{ "name": "MAHC Oaxaca Tourist Safety Map and Index quarterly dataset", "description": "Approved quarterly destination-level Relaxation Index ratings, coverage states and visitor guidance. Local guidance, not official crime data.", "generated_at": "2026-09-22T10:04:07-06:00", "current_review": "2026-08-06", "quarters": [ { "quarter": "2026-Q2", "label": "Q2 2026", "review_date": "2026-06-30", "revision": 1, "places": [ { "id": "villaetla", "name": "Villa de Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 70, "summary": "Valley town about 18 km northwest, hub of the Etla district and its big market. Day-trip territory, reached by carretera 190 or colectivo.", "advice": [ "Keep valuables close in the market crowds - that is the main risk.", "Travel back before dark; colectivos thin out in the evening." ], "rationale": "Villa de Etla is an easygoing day trip. The market is the one place to keep your phone and wallet close in the crowds; away from the busiest aisles, the town has a relaxed small-town feel." }, { "id": "sanagustinetla", "name": "San Agustin Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 74, "summary": "Arts town in the northern foothills - the CaSA arts centre, papermaking, waterfalls. Quiet, visited, spread along the hillside.", "advice": [ "Calm around the arts centre; ordinary awareness.", "Arrange a return ride - it is a drive from the city, not a walk." ], "rationale": "San Agustín Etla is a peaceful arts-and-nature outing. Around CaSA and the village center you can relax; the main thing to plan is your ride back, especially after dark." }, { "id": "sanpabloetla", "name": "San Pablo Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 72, "summary": "Foothill municipality between the city and the Etla valley, part residential overspill, part countryside.", "advice": [ "Standard awareness in the residential parts.", "Poorly lit lanes at the edges after dark - taxi in and out." ], "rationale": "San Pablo Etla is generally calm and residential. If you are staying or visiting here, normal awareness is enough by day; use a taxi or arranged ride on the quieter, poorly lit roads at night." }, { "id": "sanfelipe", "name": "San Felipe del Agua", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 86, "summary": "Affluent foothill neighbourhood at the north edge of the city, spread out and very quiet. Reached by car or taxi rather than on foot from the centre.", "advice": [ "Arrange a return taxi rather than walking out - streets are dark and empty at night.", "Long blocks between lit areas; not a stroll-home-from-dinner area." ], "rationale": "San Felipe del Agua is one of the calmest parts of the Oaxaca City area. Its quiet residential streets feel comfortable, with the main nighttime consideration being darkness and distance rather than busy street activity." }, { "id": "volcanes", "name": "Volcanes", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 58, "summary": "Hillside colonia to the north-west with steep, winding residential streets, away from the visitor circuit.", "advice": [ "Few reasons to visit as a tourist; steep and residential.", "Arrange transport rather than walking the hill at night." ], "rationale": "Volcanes is a mostly residential hillside neighborhood rather than a sightseeing stop. If your plans bring you here, daytime is straightforward; at night, use transport instead of walking the steep, quiet streets." }, { "id": "reforma", "name": "Colonia Reforma", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 84, "summary": "Upscale residential strip north-east of the centre, thick with restaurants and cafes. Walkable and calm in the evenings.", "advice": [ "Comfortable to walk after dinner on the main restaurant streets.", "Standard bag awareness at busy cafe terraces." ], "rationale": "Reforma is one of the easiest areas in Oaxaca City for visitors to enjoy. Its restaurants, cafés and well-lit streets make evenings comfortable, with only normal city awareness needed." }, { "id": "xochimilco", "name": "Barrio de Xochimilco", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 80, "summary": "The oldest barrio in the city, climbing the hill north of the centre - stone aqueduct arches, weavers and a tranquil village feel.", "advice": [ "Pleasant and residential by day; streets thin and steepen after dark.", "Lovely to wander the aqueduct in daylight." ], "rationale": "Xochimilco is a charming, relaxed barrio for wandering, especially by day and in the early evening. Later at night the steeper residential streets get quieter, so stay on the better-lit routes." }, { "id": "carmenalto", "name": "Carmen Alto", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 78, "summary": "Residential pocket between Santo Domingo and Xochimilco. Handsome, calm, a short walk up from the tourist core.", "advice": [ "Easy, well-trodden walk to Santo Domingo by day.", "Normal city awareness after dark." ], "rationale": "Carmen Alto is a calm residential pocket just above the historic center. It is easy to enjoy on foot by day, and normal city awareness is enough in the evening." }, { "id": "exmarquesado", "name": "Ex-Marquesado", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 64, "summary": "Working neighbourhood west of the centre, near the old rail line and transport hubs. Practical rather than picturesque.", "advice": [ "Busy and functional by day; quieter at night.", "Keep to lit thoroughfares after dark." ], "rationale": "Ex-Marquesado is a busy working neighborhood that is straightforward by day. At night the transport areas and side streets become quieter, so stick to the main lit streets or take a taxi." }, { "id": "jalatlaco", "name": "Barrio de Jalatlaco", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 82, "summary": "Cobblestoned historic barrio just east of the centre - muralled walls, cafes and a quiet, lived-in character at night.", "advice": [ "One of the calmer barrios to walk in the evening; keep to lit main lanes.", "Popular for photos by day - ordinary bag awareness." ], "rationale": "Jalatlaco is one of the most pleasant barrios for visitors to explore. The cafés, murals and lived-in residential atmosphere make it comfortable by day and in the evening; ordinary phone and bag awareness is enough." }, { "id": "centro", "name": "Centro Historico", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 68, "summary": "The UNESCO core - Zocalo, Alcala, Santo Domingo and the big markets. The densest foot traffic in the city, and with it the densest opportunistic petty crime aimed at visitors.", "advice": [ "Front pocket, zipped bag, phone away in crowds - this is where distraction-thefts concentrate.", "Use app taxis or the authorised sitios at night rather than flagging unknown cars.", "Extra care in the crush of Mercado 20 de Noviembre and Benito Juarez." ], "rationale": "Centro is where most visitors spend their time, and you can enjoy it confidently with one simple adjustment: crowds attract pickpockets and distraction theft. Keep valuables secured, especially in the markets, on Alcalá and during festivals." }, { "id": "santalucia", "name": "Santa Lucia del Camino", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 60, "summary": "The contiguous municipality immediately east, urban and commercial, straddling the highway out of the city. Ordinary city, little tourist reason to linger.", "advice": [ "Normal city awareness near the highway and bus approaches.", "Nothing touristy after dark - pass through rather than wander." ], "rationale": "Santa Lucía del Camino is mainly a commercial and transit area rather than a sightseeing neighborhood. It is fine to pass through and use during the day; after dark, established transport is the easiest option." }, { "id": "centralabastos", "name": "Central de Abastos", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 10, "summary": "The vast wholesale market south-west of the centre - a mazelike, packed labyrinth and the single most concentrated spot for pickpocketing and distraction-theft against visitors in the city.", "advice": [ "Go in with almost nothing - front-pocket cash only, no phone in hand, no open bag.", "Fridays (plaza day) are shoulder-to-shoulder; go early and stay oriented.", "Best visited with a local or on a guided market walk your first time." ], "rationale": "The Central de Abastos is fascinating if you enjoy local markets, but this is the place on the map where you should be most disciplined with valuables. Go light, keep everything zipped and close, and consider going with a local or guide the first time." }, { "id": "trinidad", "name": "Trinidad de las Huertas", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 60, "summary": "Residential barrio south of the centre near the university. Fine by day; some stretches feel quieter and less watched once it is dark.", "advice": [ "A bit more awareness after dark on the emptier stretches.", "Taxi rather than walk back late." ], "rationale": "Trinidad de las Huertas is comfortable in the daytime. Some stretches become very quiet after dark, so a taxi is the better choice for a late return." }, { "id": "delvalle", "name": "Colonia del Valle", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 66, "summary": "Ordinary residential colonia to the south, off the usual tourist paths.", "advice": [ "Ordinary neighbourhood; little tourist reason to be here after dark.", "Standard city awareness." ], "rationale": "Colonia del Valle is a normal residential area outside the main visitor routes. Daytime is straightforward; if you are unfamiliar with the area, use regular transport after dark." }, { "id": "xoxo", "name": "Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 24, "summary": "Municipality to the south, past the airport. Known to visitors mainly for its cemeteries, among the most visited in the valley for Dia de Muertos.", "advice": [ "Taxi in and out; avoid wandering side streets.", "Do not flash phone or valuables; take particular care at night and around the market and cemetery crowds." ], "rationale": "Xoxocotlán's Día de Muertos cemeteries are extraordinary, but this is a place to plan carefully. Go with a clear destination, use a taxi in and out, keep valuables discreet and be especially alert at night and in dense crowds." }, { "id": "montealban", "name": "Monte Albán", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.2, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Monte Albán is one of the easiest major attractions in Oaxaca to visit with confidence. It is busy with daytime visitors, has established tourist transport and an open, well-used visitor circuit; normal care with your belongings is enough." }, { "id": "eltule", "name": "Santa María del Tule", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Santa María del Tule is an easygoing, compact day-trip stop that is very accustomed to visitors. The plaza and church area are comfortable to explore; normal care with your belongings and regular transport after dark are all you need." }, { "id": "teotitlan", "name": "Teotitlán del Valle", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Teotitlán del Valle is a welcoming visitor village where the workshops, market and central streets feel relaxed. If you head into the hills, route planning, daylight and a local guide matter more than city-style safety concerns." }, { "id": "tlacolula", "name": "Tlacolula de Matamoros", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Tlacolula is very enjoyable by day, especially for the Sunday market. The crowds are the main reason to keep a close hand on your phone and wallet; after dark, stick to the main streets and use established transport." }, { "id": "mitla", "name": "San Pablo Villa de Mitla", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Mitla is a well-established day-trip town and its archaeological and craft areas are easy to enjoy. Normal daytime awareness and a planned ride back are the practical things to keep in mind." }, { "id": "hierveelagua", "name": "Hierve el Agua", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "At Hierve el Agua itself, visitors can generally relax and enjoy the site. Your bigger considerations are the mountain road, distance, weather and occasional access changes, so go in daylight and use established transport." }, { "id": "matatlan", "name": "Santiago Matatlán", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "A daytime mezcal visit to Santiago Matatlán can be a great part of an Oaxaca trip. Go with a reputable palenque, tour or designated driver and plan your return before very late at night." }, { "id": "sanbartolo", "name": "San Bartolo Coyotepec", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "San Bartolo Coyotepec is an easy craft stop in the established workshop and market areas. Daytime visits are straightforward; if you stay late, arrange transport rather than wandering the quieter residential edges." }, { "id": "tilcajete", "name": "San Martín Tilcajete", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "San Martín Tilcajete is a very comfortable day-trip village for visiting alebrije workshops. The visitor areas are used to tourists, so ordinary awareness and a planned ride back are enough." }, { "id": "cuilapam", "name": "Cuilápam de Guerrero", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.8, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Cuilápam's convent and central visitor area make for a relaxed daytime stop. Normal awareness is enough there; for a late return, use established transport." }, { "id": "zaachila", "name": "Villa de Zaachila", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Zaachila is a lively working town rather than a polished tourist enclave. Enjoy the market and archaeological area by day, keep valuables close in crowds and use established transport at night." }, { "id": "yagul", "name": "Yagul archaeological zone", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 1.8, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Yagul is a quiet, spacious archaeological site with very little urban bustle around it. The practical things to plan are daylight, water and your ride back so you are not left waiting by the highway." }, { "id": "puertoescondido", "name": "Puerto Escondido", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 8, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Puerto Escondido is one of Oaxaca's most popular beach destinations, and the main tourist areas are easy to enjoy. Because the beaches and nightlife are spread out, use established taxis at night, avoid isolated dark stretches and keep valuables secure around busy bars and beaches." }, { "id": "mazunte", "name": "Mazunte–San Agustinillo", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 4, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Mazunte and San Agustinillo have the laid-back beach atmosphere travelers come for, but the area gets busy and lively at night. Enjoy it, keep normal beach-and-nightlife awareness and avoid isolated stretches of sand very late." }, { "id": "zipolite", "name": "Zipolite", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Zipolite is relaxed and open by day, with a much livelier scene after dark. Stick to populated areas at night, use established transport after drinking and take only what you need to the beach." }, { "id": "puertoangel", "name": "Puerto Ángel", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 2.8, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [ "Normal awareness is enough on the malecón and beach access points during the day.", "Use established transport after dark and avoid isolated stretches between beach areas at night.", "Plan road trips and late-night movement in advance so you can simply enjoy the beaches and harbor." ], "rationale": "Puerto Ángel is a small, low-key harbor town with a relaxed coastal feel. It is a comfortable base for beaches and boat trips; normal daytime awareness and established transport between beach areas after dark are sensible." }, { "id": "huatulco", "name": "Bahías de Huatulco", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 11, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Huatulco is a well-developed resort destination with strong tourist infrastructure across its bays and hotel zones. Visitors can generally feel comfortable in the main areas; use established taxis at night and take the usual beach and nightlife precautions." }, { "id": "chacahua", "name": "Lagunas de Chacahua", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 7, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "" }, { "id": "sanjosedelpacifico", "name": "San José del Pacífico", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Sur", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "San José del Pacífico is a calm mountain stop built around cabins, views and travelers. In the village you can relax; the things worth planning carefully are the winding road, fog, weather and your transport if you arrive late." }, { "id": "capulalpam", "name": "Capulálpam de Méndez", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Norte", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Capulálpam is a very relaxed community-tourism destination with locally organized cabins, activities and visitor services. Your main practical concerns are mountain weather, roads and trail planning." }, { "id": "pueblosmancomunados", "name": "Pueblos Mancomunados", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Norte", "radius_km": 13, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "The Pueblos Mancomunados offer one of the most relaxed visitor experiences in Oaxaca. The communities run the cabins, guides and trails themselves, so your main job is to plan weather, distances and transport well." }, { "id": "huautla", "name": "Huautla de Jiménez", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Cañada", "radius_km": 4.5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Huautla is a fascinating cultural mountain city, but it is larger and busier than Oaxaca's small ecotourism villages. Stay with established lodging and guides, use transport after dark and check local conditions before longer mountain trips." }, { "id": "teposcolula", "name": "San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Mixteca", "radius_km": 3, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Teposcolula is a compact, calm heritage town that is easy to explore at a relaxed pace. Normal daytime awareness is enough; the main practical issue is planning the longer road trip in daylight." }, { "id": "huajuapan", "name": "Huajuapan de León", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Mixteca", "radius_km": 6, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Huajuapan is a busy regional city, so treat it the way you would any larger urban center. Keep valuables close around markets and terminals, use established transport at night and stay in the areas you know." }, { "id": "tehuantepec", "name": "Santo Domingo Tehuantepec", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Tehuantepec is culturally important, but this part of the Isthmus calls for more caution than Oaxaca's main tourist towns. If you visit, keep your plans focused, travel mainly by day, use established transport and check current local conditions." }, { "id": "juchitan", "name": "Juchitán de Zaragoza", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 6, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Juchitán is culturally significant, but it is currently one of the higher-caution destinations on the map. Visit known places, favor daylight, use established transport and avoid wandering unfamiliar neighborhoods." }, { "id": "salinacruz", "name": "Salina Cruz", "coverage": "not_yet_rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 5, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "Salina Cruz is a working port city rather than a compact tourist enclave, and the wider Isthmus requires extra awareness. Stay around known hotel, commercial and waterfront areas, use established transport and check current conditions before traveling." } ] }, { "quarter": "2026-Q3", "label": "Current · Q3 2026", "review_date": "2026-08-06", "revision": 0, "places": [ { "id": "villaetla", "name": "Villa de Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 70, "summary": "Valley town about 18 km northwest, hub of the Etla district and its big market. Day-trip territory, reached by carretera 190 or colectivo.", "advice": [ "Keep valuables close in the market crowds - that is the main risk.", "Travel back before dark; colectivos thin out in the evening." ], "rationale": "Villa de Etla is an easygoing day trip. The market is the one place to keep your phone and wallet close in the crowds; away from the busiest aisles, the town has a relaxed small-town feel." }, { "id": "sanagustinetla", "name": "San Agustin Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 74, "summary": "Arts town in the northern foothills - the CaSA arts centre, papermaking, waterfalls. Quiet, visited, spread along the hillside.", "advice": [ "Calm around the arts centre; ordinary awareness.", "Arrange a return ride - it is a drive from the city, not a walk." ], "rationale": "San Agustín Etla is a peaceful arts-and-nature outing. Around CaSA and the village center you can relax; the main thing to plan is your ride back, especially after dark." }, { "id": "sanpabloetla", "name": "San Pablo Etla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 72, "summary": "Foothill municipality between the city and the Etla valley, part residential overspill, part countryside.", "advice": [ "Standard awareness in the residential parts.", "Poorly lit lanes at the edges after dark - taxi in and out." ], "rationale": "San Pablo Etla is generally calm and residential. If you are staying or visiting here, normal awareness is enough by day; use a taxi or arranged ride on the quieter, poorly lit roads at night." }, { "id": "sanfelipe", "name": "San Felipe del Agua", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 86, "summary": "Affluent foothill neighbourhood at the north edge of the city, spread out and very quiet. Reached by car or taxi rather than on foot from the centre.", "advice": [ "Arrange a return taxi rather than walking out - streets are dark and empty at night.", "Long blocks between lit areas; not a stroll-home-from-dinner area." ], "rationale": "San Felipe del Agua is one of the calmest parts of the Oaxaca City area. Its quiet residential streets feel comfortable, with the main nighttime consideration being darkness and distance rather than busy street activity." }, { "id": "volcanes", "name": "Volcanes", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 58, "summary": "Hillside colonia to the north-west with steep, winding residential streets, away from the visitor circuit.", "advice": [ "Few reasons to visit as a tourist; steep and residential.", "Arrange transport rather than walking the hill at night." ], "rationale": "Volcanes is a mostly residential hillside neighborhood rather than a sightseeing stop. If your plans bring you here, daytime is straightforward; at night, use transport instead of walking the steep, quiet streets." }, { "id": "reforma", "name": "Colonia Reforma", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 84, "summary": "Upscale residential strip north-east of the centre, thick with restaurants and cafes. Walkable and calm in the evenings.", "advice": [ "Comfortable to walk after dinner on the main restaurant streets.", "Standard bag awareness at busy cafe terraces." ], "rationale": "Reforma is one of the easiest areas in Oaxaca City for visitors to enjoy. Its restaurants, cafés and well-lit streets make evenings comfortable, with only normal city awareness needed." }, { "id": "xochimilco", "name": "Barrio de Xochimilco", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 80, "summary": "The oldest barrio in the city, climbing the hill north of the centre - stone aqueduct arches, weavers and a tranquil village feel.", "advice": [ "Pleasant and residential by day; streets thin and steepen after dark.", "Lovely to wander the aqueduct in daylight." ], "rationale": "Xochimilco is a charming, relaxed barrio for wandering, especially by day and in the early evening. Later at night the steeper residential streets get quieter, so stay on the better-lit routes." }, { "id": "carmenalto", "name": "Carmen Alto", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 78, "summary": "Residential pocket between Santo Domingo and Xochimilco. Handsome, calm, a short walk up from the tourist core.", "advice": [ "Easy, well-trodden walk to Santo Domingo by day.", "Normal city awareness after dark." ], "rationale": "Carmen Alto is a calm residential pocket just above the historic center. It is easy to enjoy on foot by day, and normal city awareness is enough in the evening." }, { "id": "exmarquesado", "name": "Ex-Marquesado", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 64, "summary": "Working neighbourhood west of the centre, near the old rail line and transport hubs. Practical rather than picturesque.", "advice": [ "Busy and functional by day; quieter at night.", "Keep to lit thoroughfares after dark." ], "rationale": "Ex-Marquesado is a busy working neighborhood that is straightforward by day. At night the transport areas and side streets become quieter, so stick to the main lit streets or take a taxi." }, { "id": "jalatlaco", "name": "Barrio de Jalatlaco", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 82, "summary": "Cobblestoned historic barrio just east of the centre - muralled walls, cafes and a quiet, lived-in character at night.", "advice": [ "One of the calmer barrios to walk in the evening; keep to lit main lanes.", "Popular for photos by day - ordinary bag awareness." ], "rationale": "Jalatlaco is one of the most pleasant barrios for visitors to explore. The cafés, murals and lived-in residential atmosphere make it comfortable by day and in the evening; ordinary phone and bag awareness is enough." }, { "id": "centro", "name": "Centro Historico", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 68, "summary": "The UNESCO core - Zocalo, Alcala, Santo Domingo and the big markets. The densest foot traffic in the city, and with it the densest opportunistic petty crime aimed at visitors.", "advice": [ "Front pocket, zipped bag, phone away in crowds - this is where distraction-thefts concentrate.", "Use app taxis or the authorised sitios at night rather than flagging unknown cars.", "Extra care in the crush of Mercado 20 de Noviembre and Benito Juarez." ], "rationale": "Centro is where most visitors spend their time, and you can enjoy it confidently with one simple adjustment: crowds attract pickpockets and distraction theft. Keep valuables secured, especially in the markets, on Alcalá and during festivals." }, { "id": "santalucia", "name": "Santa Lucia del Camino", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 60, "summary": "The contiguous municipality immediately east, urban and commercial, straddling the highway out of the city. Ordinary city, little tourist reason to linger.", "advice": [ "Normal city awareness near the highway and bus approaches.", "Nothing touristy after dark - pass through rather than wander." ], "rationale": "Santa Lucía del Camino is mainly a commercial and transit area rather than a sightseeing neighborhood. It is fine to pass through and use during the day; after dark, established transport is the easiest option." }, { "id": "centralabastos", "name": "Central de Abastos", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 10, "summary": "The vast wholesale market south-west of the centre - a mazelike, packed labyrinth and the single most concentrated spot for pickpocketing and distraction-theft against visitors in the city.", "advice": [ "Go in with almost nothing - front-pocket cash only, no phone in hand, no open bag.", "Fridays (plaza day) are shoulder-to-shoulder; go early and stay oriented.", "Best visited with a local or on a guided market walk your first time." ], "rationale": "The Central de Abastos is fascinating if you enjoy local markets, but this is the place on the map where you should be most disciplined with valuables. Go light, keep everything zipped and close, and consider going with a local or guide the first time." }, { "id": "trinidad", "name": "Trinidad de las Huertas", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 60, "summary": "Residential barrio south of the centre near the university. Fine by day; some stretches feel quieter and less watched once it is dark.", "advice": [ "A bit more awareness after dark on the emptier stretches.", "Taxi rather than walk back late." ], "rationale": "Trinidad de las Huertas is comfortable in the daytime. Some stretches become very quiet after dark, so a taxi is the better choice for a late return." }, { "id": "delvalle", "name": "Colonia del Valle", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 66, "summary": "Ordinary residential colonia to the south, off the usual tourist paths.", "advice": [ "Ordinary neighbourhood; little tourist reason to be here after dark.", "Standard city awareness." ], "rationale": "Colonia del Valle is a normal residential area outside the main visitor routes. Daytime is straightforward; if you are unfamiliar with the area, use regular transport after dark." }, { "id": "xoxo", "name": "Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "city", "region": "Oaxaca City & Etla", "radius_km": 0.8, "safety": 24, "summary": "Municipality to the south, past the airport. Known to visitors mainly for its cemeteries, among the most visited in the valley for Dia de Muertos.", "advice": [ "Taxi in and out; avoid wandering side streets.", "Do not flash phone or valuables; take particular care at night and around the market and cemetery crowds." ], "rationale": "Xoxocotlán's Día de Muertos cemeteries are extraordinary, but this is a place to plan carefully. Go with a clear destination, use a taxi in and out, keep valuables discreet and be especially alert at night and in dense crowds." }, { "id": "montealban", "name": "Monte Albán", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.2, "safety": 88, "summary": "Major archaeological site above Oaxaca City, heavily visited by day and served by regular tourist transport.", "advice": [ "Use established taxis, shuttles or tours for the trip up and back.", "Keep ordinary control of phones and bags around entrances, vendors and busy viewpoints." ], "rationale": "Monte Albán is one of the easiest major attractions in Oaxaca to visit with confidence. It is busy with daytime visitors, has established tourist transport and an open, well-used visitor circuit; normal care with your belongings is enough." }, { "id": "eltule", "name": "Santa María del Tule", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2, "safety": 82, "summary": "Compact visitor town east of Oaxaca City centered on the Árbol del Tule, with steady daytime tourism and easy road access.", "advice": [ "Normal bag and phone awareness around the church plaza and souvenir stalls.", "Use regular transport after dark rather than walking long stretches along Highway 190." ], "rationale": "Santa María del Tule is an easygoing, compact day-trip stop that is very accustomed to visitors. The plaza and church area are comfortable to explore; normal care with your belongings and regular transport after dark are all you need." }, { "id": "teotitlan", "name": "Teotitlán del Valle", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": 84, "summary": "Zapotec weaving village with a well-established visitor economy, workshops, market and nearby hiking routes.", "advice": [ "Ordinary awareness in the market and workshops; there is little reason to carry valuables openly.", "For mountain walks, use established routes or a local guide and allow enough daylight for the return." ], "rationale": "Teotitlán del Valle is a welcoming visitor village where the workshops, market and central streets feel relaxed. If you head into the hills, route planning, daylight and a local guide matter more than city-style safety concerns." }, { "id": "tlacolula", "name": "Tlacolula de Matamoros", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": 66, "summary": "Busy valley market town east of Oaxaca City. The Sunday tianguis brings dense regional crowds and much heavier foot traffic than the surrounding craft villages.", "advice": [ "Keep wallet and phone secured in the Sunday market crowds.", "Use the main streets and established transport after dark.", "Treat highway crossings, congestion and crowded market aisles as part of the practical risk." ], "rationale": "Tlacolula is very enjoyable by day, especially for the Sunday market. The crowds are the main reason to keep a close hand on your phone and wallet; after dark, stick to the main streets and use established transport." }, { "id": "mitla", "name": "San Pablo Villa de Mitla", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": 78, "summary": "Major archaeological and weaving town in the eastern Central Valleys, accustomed to independent visitors, tours and day-trip traffic.", "advice": [ "The archaeological core and main craft streets call for ordinary daytime awareness.", "Use established transport for late returns and check road conditions during heavy rain or disruptions." ], "rationale": "Mitla is a well-established day-trip town and its archaeological and craft areas are easy to enjoy. Normal daytime awareness and a planned ride back are the practical things to keep in mind." }, { "id": "hierveelagua", "name": "Hierve el Agua", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": 76, "summary": "Remote natural attraction reached through mountain roads and community-controlled access, busy with day visitors but largely empty after visiting hours.", "advice": [ "Travel in daylight and use established transport; the road and remoteness matter more than street crime.", "Confirm access before leaving Oaxaca because community disputes or road conditions can interrupt the route." ], "rationale": "At Hierve el Agua itself, visitors can generally relax and enjoy the site. Your bigger considerations are the mountain road, distance, weather and occasional access changes, so go in daylight and use established transport." }, { "id": "matatlan", "name": "Santiago Matatlán", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": 68, "summary": "Mezcal-producing town on the Oaxaca-Mitla corridor, visited mainly for palenques and distillery stops rather than for walking around at night.", "advice": [ "Visit palenques through established operators or with a designated driver.", "Keep late-night travel on the highway to a minimum and arrange the return in advance." ], "rationale": "A daytime mezcal visit to Santiago Matatlán can be a great part of an Oaxaca trip. Go with a reputable palenque, tour or designated driver and plan your return before very late at night." }, { "id": "sanbartolo", "name": "San Bartolo Coyotepec", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": 62, "summary": "Black-pottery town just south of Oaxaca City, with a compact craft-shopping circuit and frequent day-trip traffic.", "advice": [ "Stay around the established workshop and market areas when visiting.", "Arrange transport after dark rather than wandering residential edges." ], "rationale": "San Bartolo Coyotepec is an easy craft stop in the established workshop and market areas. Daytime visits are straightforward; if you stay late, arrange transport rather than wandering the quieter residential edges." }, { "id": "tilcajete", "name": "San Martín Tilcajete", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": 82, "summary": "Alebrije-carving village south of Oaxaca City with concentrated workshops and a strong day-trip visitor economy.", "advice": [ "Ordinary awareness around workshops and roadside stops is sufficient for most visits.", "Arrange the return before late evening; the village is primarily a daytime destination." ], "rationale": "San Martín Tilcajete is a very comfortable day-trip village for visiting alebrije workshops. The visitor areas are used to tourists, so ordinary awareness and a planned ride back are enough." }, { "id": "cuilapam", "name": "Cuilápam de Guerrero", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 2.8, "safety": 76, "summary": "Historic town southwest of Oaxaca City centered on the former Dominican convent and a compact visitor area.", "advice": [ "The convent and central streets are comfortable daytime stops with ordinary awareness.", "Use established transport for late returns and avoid unnecessary wandering on empty outer streets." ], "rationale": "Cuilápam's convent and central visitor area make for a relaxed daytime stop. Normal awareness is enough there; for a late return, use established transport." }, { "id": "zaachila", "name": "Villa de Zaachila", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 3, "safety": 54, "summary": "Large valley town south of Oaxaca City with a Thursday market, archaeological remains and a much broader residential footprint than the craft villages.", "advice": [ "Keep valuables controlled in the Thursday market and other dense crowds.", "Use established transport at night and avoid unfamiliar side streets.", "Treat it as a working town rather than a compact tourist enclave." ], "rationale": "Zaachila is a lively working town rather than a polished tourist enclave. Enjoy the market and archaeological area by day, keep valuables close in crowds and use established transport at night." }, { "id": "yagul", "name": "Yagul archaeological zone", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Central Valleys", "radius_km": 1.8, "safety": 82, "summary": "Quiet archaeological zone east of Oaxaca City with relatively light visitor traffic and little surrounding street activity.", "advice": [ "Visit in daylight and arrange transport so you are not left waiting by the highway.", "Carry water and normal valuables awareness; the site is isolated rather than crime-dense." ], "rationale": "Yagul is a quiet, spacious archaeological site with very little urban bustle around it. The practical things to plan are daylight, water and your ride back so you are not left waiting by the highway." }, { "id": "puertoescondido", "name": "Puerto Escondido", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 8, "safety": 60, "summary": "Large, fast-growing beach destination with busy nightlife, dispersed neighborhoods and heavy tourist traffic across several beaches.", "advice": [ "Use established taxis at night and avoid isolated beaches or dark stretches alone.", "Keep phones and wallets controlled in nightlife and crowded beach areas.", "Use hotel safes where available and do not leave valuables visible in rooms or vehicles." ], "rationale": "Puerto Escondido is one of Oaxaca's most popular beach destinations, and the main tourist areas are easy to enjoy. Because the beaches and nightlife are spread out, use established taxis at night, avoid isolated dark stretches and keep valuables secure around busy bars and beaches." }, { "id": "mazunte", "name": "Mazunte–San Agustinillo", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 4, "safety": 58, "summary": "Small but intensely visited coastal town with beach traffic, bars and a compact tourist core extending into San Agustinillo.", "advice": [ "Use ordinary valuables awareness in bars, beaches and crowded pedestrian areas.", "Avoid isolated beach stretches late at night and arrange transport for longer after-dark trips." ], "rationale": "Mazunte and San Agustinillo have the laid-back beach atmosphere travelers come for, but the area gets busy and lively at night. Enjoy it, keep normal beach-and-nightlife awareness and avoid isolated stretches of sand very late." }, { "id": "zipolite", "name": "Zipolite", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 2.5, "safety": 56, "summary": "Beach town with active nightlife and a long, open beachfront, drawing independent travelers and late-night activity.", "advice": [ "Do not walk isolated sections of beach alone late at night.", "Use established transport after drinking or nightlife and keep valuables minimal on the beach." ], "rationale": "Zipolite is relaxed and open by day, with a much livelier scene after dark. Stick to populated areas at night, use established transport after drinking and take only what you need to the beach." }, { "id": "puertoangel", "name": "Puerto Ángel", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 2.8, "safety": 72, "summary": "Small Coast harbor town used by independent travelers for beaches, boat trips and low-key overnight stays, quieter than the larger resort centers.", "advice": [ "Normal awareness is enough on the malecón and beach access points during the day.", "Use established transport after dark and avoid isolated stretches between beach areas at night.", "Plan road trips and late-night movement in advance so you can simply enjoy the beaches and harbor." ], "rationale": "Puerto Ángel is a small, low-key harbor town with a relaxed coastal feel. It is a comfortable base for beaches and boat trips; normal daytime awareness and established transport between beach areas after dark are sensible." }, { "id": "huatulco", "name": "Bahías de Huatulco", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 11, "safety": 70, "summary": "Large planned resort area spread across bays, hotel zones and the town of La Crucecita, with substantial tourism infrastructure and security presence.", "advice": [ "Use established taxis between bays and hotel zones after dark.", "Keep normal control of valuables in beaches, nightlife and transport areas." ], "rationale": "Huatulco is a well-developed resort destination with strong tourist infrastructure across its bays and hotel zones. Visitors can generally feel comfortable in the main areas; use established taxis at night and take the usual beach and nightlife precautions." }, { "id": "chacahua", "name": "Lagunas de Chacahua", "coverage": "pending", "scope": "destination", "region": "Coast", "radius_km": 7, "safety": null, "summary": "", "advice": [], "rationale": "" }, { "id": "sanjosedelpacifico", "name": "San José del Pacífico", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Sur", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": 82, "summary": "Small mountain stop on the Oaxaca-Pochutla road known for cabins, viewpoints and a heavy tourist focus despite its remote setting.", "advice": [ "The main practical risks are mountain roads, fog, weather and late-night transport rather than street crime.", "Use lodging and transport that are clearly established, especially if arriving after dark.", "Keep normal control of valuables, but there is little reason for heightened city-style caution in the center." ], "rationale": "San José del Pacífico is a calm mountain stop built around cabins, views and travelers. In the village you can relax; the things worth planning carefully are the winding road, fog, weather and your transport if you arrive late." }, { "id": "capulalpam", "name": "Capulálpam de Méndez", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Norte", "radius_km": 3.5, "safety": 86, "summary": "Sierra Norte Pueblo Mágico built around community tourism, forest activities and a compact mountain center accustomed to visitors.", "advice": [ "Use local operators for forest activities and respect community guidance.", "Plan mountain driving and hikes for daylight; weather and road conditions are the main practical risks." ], "rationale": "Capulálpam is a very relaxed community-tourism destination with locally organized cabins, activities and visitor services. Your main practical concerns are mountain weather, roads and trail planning." }, { "id": "pueblosmancomunados", "name": "Pueblos Mancomunados", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Sierra Norte", "radius_km": 13, "safety": 88, "summary": "Network of eight Sierra Norte Zapotec communities with long-established, community-run cabins, guides, trails and ecotourism services.", "advice": [ "Register with the community tourism office or use local guides for longer trails.", "Carry weather layers and avoid beginning remote hikes too late in the day.", "Confirm transport in advance; distances and mountain roads matter more than street crime." ], "rationale": "The Pueblos Mancomunados offer one of the most relaxed visitor experiences in Oaxaca. The communities run the cabins, guides and trails themselves, so your main job is to plan weather, distances and transport well." }, { "id": "huautla", "name": "Huautla de Jiménez", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Cañada", "radius_km": 4.5, "safety": 48, "summary": "Mazatec mountain city and Pueblo Mágico with culturally important visitor sites but a larger urban footprint and more complex regional security environment.", "advice": [ "Use established lodging, guides and transport, especially for visits outside the central area.", "Avoid unnecessary late-night wandering and check local conditions before mountain travel." ], "rationale": "Huautla is a fascinating cultural mountain city, but it is larger and busier than Oaxaca's small ecotourism villages. Stay with established lodging and guides, use transport after dark and check local conditions before longer mountain trips." }, { "id": "teposcolula", "name": "San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Mixteca", "radius_km": 3, "safety": 80, "summary": "Small Mixteca Pueblo Mágico centered on its Dominican complex and historic streets, with a compact low-intensity visitor circuit.", "advice": [ "Ordinary awareness is sufficient around the historic center during the day.", "Plan intercity road travel in daylight where practical." ], "rationale": "Teposcolula is a compact, calm heritage town that is easy to explore at a relaxed pace. Normal daytime awareness is enough; the main practical issue is planning the longer road trip in daylight." }, { "id": "huajuapan", "name": "Huajuapan de León", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Mixteca", "radius_km": 6, "safety": 54, "summary": "Regional Mixteca city with markets, services and transport hubs; much larger and busier than the surrounding heritage towns.", "advice": [ "Keep valuables controlled around markets, terminals and busy commercial streets.", "Use established transport at night and avoid unfamiliar peripheral areas." ], "rationale": "Huajuapan is a busy regional city, so treat it the way you would any larger urban center. Keep valuables close around markets and terminals, use established transport at night and stay in the areas you know." }, { "id": "tehuantepec", "name": "Santo Domingo Tehuantepec", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 5, "safety": 28, "summary": "Historic Isthmus city and transport corridor with markets and cultural sites, but within a region experiencing significant organized-crime and extortion activity.", "advice": [ "Keep visits purposeful and primarily in daylight.", "Use established transport and avoid isolated or unfamiliar peripheral areas.", "Check current security and road conditions before traveling through the Isthmus." ], "rationale": "Tehuantepec is culturally important, but this part of the Isthmus calls for more caution than Oaxaca's main tourist towns. If you visit, keep your plans focused, travel mainly by day, use established transport and check current local conditions." }, { "id": "juchitan", "name": "Juchitán de Zaragoza", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 6, "safety": 18, "summary": "Major Isthmus commercial city with strong cultural importance, but currently one of the more security-sensitive urban areas included in the visitor index.", "advice": [ "Do not wander unfamiliar neighborhoods; keep visits to known destinations and daylight hours where possible.", "Use established transport and check current conditions immediately before traveling.", "Avoid displaying valuables and take local advice seriously." ], "rationale": "Juchitán is culturally significant, but it is currently one of the higher-caution destinations on the map. Visit known places, favor daylight, use established transport and avoid wandering unfamiliar neighborhoods." }, { "id": "salinacruz", "name": "Salina Cruz", "coverage": "rated", "scope": "destination", "region": "Isthmus", "radius_km": 5, "safety": 28, "summary": "Large Pacific port and transport city with commercial and industrial activity, not primarily a walkable tourist enclave.", "advice": [ "Use established transport, especially after dark.", "Keep visits to known commercial, hotel and waterfront areas and avoid unnecessary peripheral wandering.", "Check current Isthmus security conditions before travel." ], "rationale": "Salina Cruz is a working port city rather than a compact tourist enclave, and the wider Isthmus requires extra awareness. Stay around known hotel, commercial and waterfront areas, use established transport and check current conditions before traveling." } ] } ] }